Corrigé 2015

 

1) \textrm{Soit la matrice A =} \begin{pmatrix}1&2&-1\\
2&-1&5\\
1&2&-3\end{pmatrix};\quad |A|\;=10

 

\begin{matrix}L_1\\L_2\\L_3\end{matrix}\quad\begin{pmatrix}1&2&-1&1&0&0\\
2&-1&5&0&1&0\\
1&2&-3&0&01\end{pmatrix}\quad\Longrightarrow 
\begin{matrix}L_1&=&l_1&&\\
L_2&=&L_2&-&24\\
L_3&=&L_3&-&4
\end{matrix}\quad
\begin{pmatrix}1&2&-1&1&0&0\\
0&-5&7&-2&1&0\\
0&0&-2&1&0&1\end{pmatrix}\Longrightarrow

 

A^{-1}\;=\begin{pmatrix}\frac{-7}{10}&\frac{2}{5}&\frac{9}{10}\\\\
\frac{11}{10}&\frac{-1}{5}&\frac{-7}{10}\\\\
\frac{1}{2}&0&\frac{-1}{2}\end{pmatrix}

 

\left\{\begin{array}{lllllll}x&+&2y&-&z&=&2\\
2x&-&y&+&5z&=&6\\
x&+&2y&-&3z&=0\end{array}\right.\Longrightarrow  AX=B,\quad A=\begin{pmatrix}1&2&-1\\
2&-1&5\\
1&2&-3\end{pmatrix}, X=\begin{pmatrix}x\\y\\z\end{pmatrix},B=\begin{pmatrix}2\\6\\0\end{pmatrix}

 

AX=B\Longrightarrow X=A^{-1}B\Longrightarrow X=\begin{pmatrix}1\\1\\1\end{pmatrix}  donc S = {(1,1,1)}.

 

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